ai-3, (*hei-, heiu̯ā)

    ai-3, (*hei-, heiu̯ā)

    English meaning: to give

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “geben, zuteilen”, about mediales ‘sich geben lassen” dann also “nehmen”

    Note: From the reduced Root ghabh- : “to grab, take”, derived Root ap-1 (exact ǝp-) : ēp- : “to take, grab, reach, *give” > Root ēpi- : “comrade” > Root ai-3 : “to give”. Maybe Alb.Tosk (*ḫe-ip-mi) ep, jap, Gheg nep (*na “us” + ep “give”) “give us (*take)” : Hitt. e-ip-mi (ē̆pmi) “take”, 3. pl. ap-pa-an-zi (apanzi) : Gk. ἅπτω “ give a hand.

    Material: Gk. αἴνυμαι “take, pack, touch”, only present and imperfect tense.

    Note: Gk. αἴνυμαι derived from a reduced (*heiu̯ün-); compare the formation Gk. οἴη, ὄη, ὄα “ service-tree, rowan tree” (*oiu̯ü) = Lat. ūva “ a grape, berry of the vine “; [see Root ei-3 : “multicoloured; reddish”] Also Illyr. (*avetor) Aetor : Ven. (*avimos) Aimos suffixed with the common satem -tar formant as IE roots are suffixed with -tar or -ska formants. Tocharian cognate belongs to the (-ts <*-tska) suffixed roots. Ven. MN Aimos, Illyr. MN Aetor. Maybe Alb. (*ḫ-eip) Gheg ep, Tosc jap “I give” : Lycian pije, pibije “to give” : Hittite pai, pija “to give” Alb. j- stands for the lost laryngeal ḫ-. Hitt. pí(-ia)-an-”they give” : mess. pi-do “to give” are zero grades of Root ai-3 : “to give”

    Note: The old laryngeal ḫ- could have been created from Balt-Illyr. d- > zero phonetic mutatIon. Root dō- : dǝ-, also dō-u- : dǝu- : du- : “to give” > Root ai-3, (*hei-) : “to give” Lat. (*ave-mulus) ae-mulus “ emulous, rivalling; in bad sense, jealous. M. or f. as subst., a rival, esp. in love “, probably as “ reaches for something “ (Frisk Eranos 41, 53). Toch. В ai-, А е-, infinitive В aitsi, А essi “give”; Hitt. pa-a-i “ he gives “, 3. pl. pí(-ia)-an-zi with preverb pe “there”.

    Note: Toch. В ai-, А е-, infinitive В aitsi, А essi “give” display the common Toch. ts > ss mutations.

    References: Pedersen Groupement 20, Hittitisch 115, Tocharisch 227; Frisk Indo-Gmc. 10 f.

    See also: Here belongs certainly: ai-ti-, ai-to-